EXHIBIT
99.2
Management's
discussion and analysis
October
15, 2007
PLAN
OF ARRANGEMENT AND CORPORATION REORGANIZATION
On
July
10, 2007 (the “Arrangement Date”), Lorus Therapeutics Inc. (the “Company or “New
Lorus”) completed a plan of arrangement and corporate reorganization with, among
others, 4325231 Canada Inc., formerly Lorus Therapeutics Inc. (“Old Lorus”),
6707157 Canada Inc. and Pinnacle International Lands, Inc (the
“Arrangement”). As a result of the plan of arrangement and
reorganization, among other things, each common share of Old Lorus was exchanged
for one common share of the Company and the assets (excluding certain future
tax
attributes and related valuation allowance) and liabilities of Old Lorus
(including all of the shares of its subsidiaries held by it) were transferred,
directly or indirectly, to the Company and/or its subsidiaries. The
Company continued the business of Old Lorus after the Arrangement Date with
the
same officers and employees and continued to be governed by the same board
of
directors as Old Lorus prior to the Arrangement Date. Therefore, the Company’s
operations have been accounted for on a continuity of interest basis and
accordingly, the consolidated financial statement information below reflect
that
of the Company as if it had always carried on the business formerly carried
on
by Old Lorus. References in this MD&A to the Company, Lorus, “we”, “our”,
“us” and similar expressions, unless otherwise stated, are references to Old
Lorus prior to the Arrangement Date and the Company after the Arrangement
Date.
On
November 1, 2006, the Company was incorporated as 6650309 Canada Inc. pursuant
to the provisions of the Canada Business Corporation Act and did not carry
out
any active business from the date of incorporation to July 10,
2007. From its incorporation to July 10, 2007, the Company was a
wholly owned subsidiary of Old Lorus.
In
connection with the Arrangement and after the Exchange, the share capital of
Old
Lorus was reorganized into voting common shares and non-voting common shares
and
Investor acquired from New Lorus and Selling Shareholders (as defined below)
approximately 41% of the voting common shares and all of the non-voting common
shares of Old Lorus for a cash consideration of approximately $8.5 million
less
an escrowed amount of $600 thousand, subject to certain post-closing adjustments
and before transaction costs. The remaining 59% of the voting common
shares of Old Lorus were distributed to the shareholders of New Lorus who were
not residents of the United States on a pro-rata basis. Shareholders
of New Lorus who were residents of the United States received a nominal cash
payment in lieu of their pro-rata share of voting common shares of Old
Lorus. After completion of the Arrangement, New Lorus is not related
to Old Lorus, which was subsequently renamed 4325231 Canada Inc.
As
a
condition of the Arrangement, High Tech Beteiligungen GmbH & Co. KG and
certain other shareholders of Old Lorus (the “Selling Shareholders”) agreed to
sell to Investor the voting common shares of Old Lorus to be received under
the
Arrangement at the same price per share as was paid to shareholders who are
residents of the United States. The proceeds received by the Selling
Shareholders was nominal.
Also
as
a condition of the Arrangement, the holder of Old Lorus' secured convertible
debenture agreed to vote in favour of the transaction subject to the repurchase
by New Lorus of its outstanding three million common share purchase warrants
at
a purchase price of $252 thousand upon closing of the Arrangement.
Under
the Arrangement, New Lorus and its subsidiaries have agreed to indemnify Old
Lorus and its directors, officers and employees from and against all damages,
losses, expenses (including fines and penalties), other third party costs and
legal expenses, to which any of them may be subject arising out of any matter
occurring (i) prior to, at or after the effective time of the Arrangement
(“Effective Time”) and directly or indirectly relating to any of the assets of
Old Lorus transferred to New Lorus pursuant to the
Arrangement
(including losses for income, sales, excise and other taxes arising in
connection with the transfer of any such asset) or conduct of the business
prior
to the Effective Time; (ii) prior to, at or after the Effective Time as a result
of any and all interests, rights, liabilities and other matters relating to
the
assets transferred by Old Lorus to New Lorus pursuant to the Arrangement; and
(iii) prior to or at the Effective Time and directly or indirectly relating
to,
with certain exceptions, any of the activities of Old Lorus or the
Arrangement.As part of the Arrangement, the Company changed its name to Lorus
Therapeutics Inc. and continued as a biopharmaceutical company, specializing
in
the research and development of pharmaceutical products and technologies for
the
management of cancer as a continuation of the business of Old
Lorus.
The
Arrangement has been accounted for on a continuity of interest basis and
accordingly, the consolidated financial statements of New Lorus reflects the
financial position, results of operations and cash flows as if New Lorus has
always carried on the business formerly carried on by Old
Lorus. Consequently, all comparative figures presented in these
interim consolidated financial statements are those of Old Lorus.
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited financial
statements for the year ended May 31, 2007 and the accompanying notes for
6650309 Canada Inc., subsequently renamed Lorus Therapeutics Inc, (New Lorus)
and the financial statements of Lorus Therapeutics Inc. subsequently renamed
4325231 Canada Inc. (Old Lorus) presented in the Supplemental Financial
Information (collectively the "Financial Statements") contained in the Company’s
annual report. The Financial Statements, and all financial
information discussed below, have been prepared in accordance with Canadian
generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). All amounts are
expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.
OVERVIEW
Lorus
Therapeutics Inc. is a life sciences company focused on the discovery, research
and development of effective anticancer therapies with a high safety
profile. Lorus has worked to establish a diverse anticancer product
pipeline, with products in various stages of development ranging from
preclinical to multiple Phase II clinical trials. A growing
intellectual property portfolio supports our diverse product
pipeline.
Our
success is dependent upon several factors, including establishing the efficacy
and safety of our products in clinical trials, securing strategic partnerships,
obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals to market our products and
maintaining sufficient levels of funding through public and/or private
financing.
We
believe that the future of cancer treatment and management lies in drugs that
are effective, safe and have minimal side effects, and therefore improve a
patient's quality of life. Many of the cancer drugs currently approved for
the
treatment and management of cancer are toxic with severe side effects, and
we
therefore believe that a product development plan based on effective and safe
drugs could have broad applications in cancer treatment. Lorus'
strategy is to continue the development of our product pipeline using several
therapeutic approaches. Each therapeutic approach is dependent on different
technologies, which we believe mitigates the development risks associated with
a
single technology platform. We evaluate the merits of each product throughout
the clinical trial process and consider commercialability as appropriate. The
most advanced anticancer drugs in our pipeline, each of which flow from
different platform technologies, are antisense, small molecules and
immunotherapeutics.
Our
loss from operations for the three months ended August 31, 2007 decreased 25%
to
$2.1 million ($0.01 per share) compared to a net loss of $2.8 million ($0.01
per
share) in 2006. On close of the Arrangement, the Company realized a gain on
the
sale of the shares of Old Lorus in the amount of $6.1 million resulting in
income for the period of $4.0 million ($0.02 per share). Research and
development expenses in the first three months of fiscal 2008 decreased to
$782
thousand from $1.3 million in
during
the same
period last year. Research and development costs were significantly
lower in 2007 due to reduced external research and testing costs in 2007
as
compared to the same period in 2006. In addition, the Company
incurred drug manufacturing costs and amortization of acquired R&D costs in
2006 not incurred in 2007. Staff reductions and a continued focus on
reducing overhead costs contributed to the decrease. We utilized cash
of $2.3 million in our operating activities in three-month period ended August
31, 2007 compared with $1.8 million during the same period in 2006;reflecting
a
reduction in accounts payable and an increase in prepaid and other
assets. At August 31, 2007 we had cash and cash equivalents and
marketable securities of $17.1 million compared to $12.4 million at May 31,
2007.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Revenues
for the three-month period ended August 31, 2007 increased to $26 thousand
compared with revenue of $7 thousand for the same period last
year. The increase in revenue in the current period is related to
increased laboratory services work performed by Lorus personnel on behalf of
other companies.
Research
and development expenses totaled $782 thousand in the three-month period ended
August 31, 2007 compared to $1.3 million during the same period last
year. The decrease in spending compared with 2006 is due to reduced
external research and testing costs in 2007 as compared to the same period
in
2006. In addition, the Company incurred drug manufacturing costs and
amortization of acquired R&D costs in 2006 not incurred in
2007. The Company continues to leverage its research and development
activities through the use of NCI sponsored trials.
General
and Administrative
General
and administrative expenses totaled $736 thousand in the three-month period
ended August 31, 2007 compared to $788 thousand in same period last
year. The decrease in general and administrative costs is the result
of staff reductions, and a continued focus on lowering costs in all areas of
the
business.
Stock-Based
Compensation
Stock-based
compensation expense totaled $103 thousand in the three-month period ended
August 31, 2007 compared with $113 thousand in the same period last
year. The decrease in stock-based compensation expense in 2007 is the
result of reduced fair values on the stock options issued, due to a decline
in
our stock price.
Depreciation
and Amortization
Depreciation
and amortization expenses decreased to $79 thousand in the three-month period
ended August 31, 2007 as compared to $100 thousand in the same period last
year. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense is the
result of reduced capital asset purchases during fiscal 2007and
2006.
Interest
Expense
Non-cash
interest expense was $270 thousand in the three-month period ended August 31,
2007 compared with $265 thousand in the same period last year. These
amounts represent interest at a rate of prime plus 1% on the $15.0 million
convertible debentures. The increase in interest expense in 2007
compared with 2006 is a function of a higher prime rate in July
2007. All interest accrued on the debentures to date has been paid in
common shares of the Company.
Accretion
in Carrying Value of Secured Convertible Debentures
Accretion
in the carrying value of the Company’s secured convertible debentures amounted
to $266 thousand in the three-month period ended August 31, 2007 compared with
$219 thousand in the same period last year. The accretion charges
arise as under GAAP the Company has allocated the proceeds
from
each tranche
of the debentures to the debt and equity instruments issued on a relative fair
value basis resulting in the $15.0 million debentures having an initial
cumulative carrying value of $9.8 million as of their dates of
issuance. Each reporting period, the Company is required to accrete
the carrying value of the convertible debentures such that at maturity on
October 6, 2009, the carrying value of the debentures will be the face value
of
$15.0 million. The increase in expense in 2007 compared
with 2006 is due to higher effective rate of interest.
Amortization
of Deferred Financing Charges
Amortization
of deferred financing charges totaled $32 thousand in the three-month period
ended August 31, 2007 compared with $25 thousand in the same period last year.
The deferred financing charges relate to the convertible debenture transaction
and is being amortized using the effective interest rate method over the
five-year life of the debt commencing October 6, 2004.
Interest
and Other Income
Interest
income totaled $140 thousand in the three-month period ended August 31, 2007
compared to $67 thousand in the same period last year. The amount of
Interest income in the current period has been offset by the a $20 thousand
loss
in fair value on investments held-for-trading as a result of the implementation
on the new financial instruments accounting policy, see Recently Adopted
Accounting Policies, below. The overall increase interest income in
the current period is due to higher average cash and marketable securities
balances in the current three month period compared to the same period in 2006
as well as higher interest rates. Higher average cash and marketable
securities balances were primarily a function of the funds received as part
to
of the August 2006 private placements and the completion of the Arrangement
in
July 2007.
Loss
from operations for the period
Operating
net loss for the period, before the gain on sale of shares associated with
the
completion of the Arrangement decreased to $2.1 million or $0.01 per share
in
the first three month ended August 31, 2007 compared to $2.8 million or $0.01
per share in the same period last year. The decrease in net loss in
2007 compared with 2006 is primarily due to lower research and development
costs
as discussed above.
Gain
on sale of shares
As
a
result of the Arrangement, the Company recognized a gain on the sale of the
shares of Old Lorus to the Investor of approximately $6.1 million. Under the
Arrangement, numerous steps were undertaken as part of a taxable
reorganization. However, these steps did not result in any taxes
payable as the tax benefit of income tax attributes was applied to eliminate
any
taxes otherwise payable. Of the total unrecognized future tax assets
available at the time of the Arrangement, approximately $7.0 million was
transferred to New Lorus and the balance remained with Old Lorus and is subject
to the indemnification agreement as described above. Those tax
attributes remaining with Old Lorus are no longer available to the
Company. In reference to those indemnifications, $600 thousand of the
proceeds on the transaction have been held in escrow until the first anniversary
of the transaction (July 2008). The Company has deferred any gain on
this escrow amount until they are released at which time the fair value of
the
indemnity will be reassessed.
As
discussed above, On July 10, 2007, the Company and Old Lorus completed a plan
of
arrangement and corporate reorganization with, among others, 6707157 Canada
Inc.
and Pinnacle International Lands, Inc. As part of the Arrangement,
all of the assets and liabilities of Old Lorus (including all of the shares
of
its subsidiaries held by it), with the exception of certain future tax assets
were transferred, directly or indirectly, from Old Lorus to the
Company. Securityholders in Old Lorus exchanged their securities in
Old Lorus for equivalent securities in New Lorus and the board of directors
and
management of Old Lorus continued as the board of directors and management
of
New Lorus. New Lorus obtained substitutional listings of its common
shares on both the Toronto Stock Exchange and the American Stock
Exchange.
As
part
of the Arrangement, the Company changed its name to Lorus Therapeutics Inc.
and
continued as a biopharmaceutical company, specializing in the research and
development of pharmaceutical products and technologies for the management
of
cancer as a continuation of the business of Old Lorus.
QUARTERLY
FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
The
selected financial information provided below is derived from the Company’s
unaudited quarterly financial statements for each of the last eight
quarters.
Research
and development expenses continue to trend lower than in the same quarters
in
the previous year as a result of the reduction in R&D costs following the
close of our Phase III Virulizin® clinical
trials and
the full amortization of acquired R&D in August 2006. Overall,
R&D costs are lower as the company continues to leverage its clinical trial
costs utilizing National Cancer Institute sponsored trials.
General
and administrative expenses have remained relatively consistent across last
six
quarters and with the exception of an increase for the quarter ended November
30, 2006 due to severance charges relating to the costs of the mutual separation
agreement as described in the Company’s annual report.
The
Company recognized a gain in the current period as a result of the gain on
sale
of shares recognized on the close of the Arrangement as discussed
above.
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(Amounts
in 000’s except for per common share data)
|
|
Aug
31,
2007
|
|
|
May
31, 2007
|
|
|
Feb.
28, 2007
|
|
|
Nov.
30, 2006
|
|
|
Aug.
31, 2006
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|
|
May
31, 2006
|
|
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Feb.
28, 2006
|
|
|
Nov.
30, 2005
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|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
26
|
|
|
$ |
40
|
|
|
$ |
37
|
|
|
$ |
23
|
|
|
$ |
7
|
|
|
$ |
14
|
|
|
$ |
5
|
|
|
$ |
6
|
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
782
|
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
|
672
|
|
|
|
1,122
|
|
|
|
1,331
|
|
|
|
1,353
|
|
|
|
2,296
|
|
|
|
2,631
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
736
|
|
|
|
820
|
|
|
|
833
|
|
|
|
1,407
|
|
|
|
788
|
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
909
|
|
|
|
1,619
|
|
Net
profit (loss)
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|
|
3,991
|
|
|
|
(1,689 |
) |
|
|
(2,062 |
) |
|
|
(3,117 |
) |
|
|
(2,770 |
) |
|
|
(2,970 |
) |
|
|
(4,095 |
) |
|
|
(5,102 |
) |
Basic
and dilutednet profit (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
0.02
|
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
Cash
used in operating activities
|
|
$ |
(2,348 |
) |
|
$ |
(89 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,805 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,585 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,814 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,940 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,956 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,360 |
) |
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Since
its inception, Lorus has financed its operations and technology acquisitions
primarily from equity and debt financing, the proceeds from exercise of warrants
and stock options, and interest income on funds held for future investment.
We
continue to leverage the ongoing costs of the six GTI-2040 Phase II clinical
trials through work being done by the US NCI at its cost. These
trials are currently in the late stages of completion; Lorus intends to continue
an expanded GTI-2040 trial at its own cost. The Company has
sufficient GTI-2040 drug to support ongoing trials. The Company is
currently in the assessment phase of results from its GTI-2501 Phase II clinical
trial and is not incurring significant costs thereon. We will
continue the development of our small molecule programs from internal resources
until their anticipated completion.
We
have
not earned substantial revenues from our drug candidates and are therefore
considered to be in the development stage. The continuation of our research
and
development activities and the commercialization of the targeted therapeutic
products are dependent upon our ability to successfully finance and complete
our
research and development programs through a combination of equity financing
and
payments from strategic partners. We have no current sources of
payments from strategic partners. In addition, we will need to repay
or refinance the secured convertible debentures
on
their maturity
should the holder not choose to convert the debentures into common
shares. There can be no assurance that additional funding will be
available at all or on acceptable terms to permit further clinical development
of our products or to repay the convertible debentures on
maturity. If we are not able to raise additional funds, we may not be
able to continue as a going concern and realize our assets and pay our
liabilities as they fall due. The financial statements do not reflect
adjustments that would be necessary if the going concern assumption were not
appropriate. If the going concern basis were not appropriate for our
financial statements, then adjustments would be necessary in the carrying value
of the assets and liabilities, the reported revenues and expenses and the
balance sheet classifications used.
We
believe our current level of cash and marketable securities sufficient to
execute our current planned expenditures for the next twelve
months.
At
August 31, 2007, Lorus had cash and cash equivalents and short term investments
totaling $17.1 million compared to $12.4 million at May 31, 2007. The
Company invests in highly rated and liquid debt instruments. Investment
decisions are made in accordance with an established investment policy
administered by senior management and overseen by the board of directors.
Working capital (representing primarily cash, cash equivalents and short term
investments less current liabilities) at August 31, 2007 was $15.9 million
as
compared to $6.2 million at May 31, 2007.
We
do
not expect to generate positive cash flow from operations in the next several
years due to additional research and development costs, including costs related
to drug discovery, preclinical testing, clinical trials, manufacturing costs
and
operating expenses associated with supporting these activities. Negative cash
flow will continue until such time, if ever, that we receive regulatory approval
to commercialize any of our products under development and revenue from any
such
products exceeds expenses.
We
may
seek to access the public or private equity markets from time to time, even
if
we do not have an immediate need for additional capital at that time. We intend
to use our resources to fund our existing drug development programs and develop
new programs from our portfolio of preclinical research technologies. The
amounts actually expended for research and drug development activities and
the
timing of such expenditures will depend on many factors, including the progress
of the Company's research and drug development programs, the results of
preclinical and clinical trials, the timing of regulatory submissions and
approvals, the impact of any internally developed, licensed or acquired
technologies, our ability to find suitable partnership agreements to assist
financially with future development, the impact from technological advances,
determinations as to the commercial potential of the Company's compounds and
the
timing and development status of competitive products.
Contractual
obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Financing
At
August 31, 2007, we had contractual obligations requiring annual payments as
follows:
(Amounts
in 000’s)
|
|
|
Less
than
1
year
|
|
|
|
1-3
years |
|
|
|
4-5
years |
|
|
|
5+
years |
|
|
|
Total |
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
Convertible
Debenture1
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
15,000
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Total
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|
|
86
|
|
|
|
15,005
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
-
|
|
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|
15,091
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|
1
The
convertible
debentures as described above may be converted into common shares of Lorus
at a
conversion price of $1.00. In the event that the holder does not
convert the debentures, Lorus has an obligation to repay the $15.0 million
in
cash. The amounts above excludes interest expense which is payable
monthly by issuance of commons shares which is calculated at a rate of prime
plus 1% on the outstanding balance.
As
at
August 31, 2007, we have not entered into any off- balance sheet
arrangements.
Until
one of our drug candidates receives regulatory approval and is successfully
commercialized, Lorus will continue to incur operating losses. The magnitude
of
these operating losses will be largely affected by the timing and scope of
future research and development, clinical trials and other development
activities related to the Company’s lead products, as well as any new
initiatives. Finally, the duration of the operating losses will
depend on the scientific results of such clinical trials.
SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
Subsequent
to August 31, 2007, the Company extended the option exercise period to those
directors not seeking re-election at the annual general meeting and Dr. Wright
in relation to his options earned as president and chief executive
officer. These transactions result in modification of the terms of
the original awards, and the incremental compensation expense relating to the
modified options will be accounted for in the second quarter ended November
30,
2007.
Also
subsequent to August 31, 2007, the Company received a statement of claim in
respect of a dispute with a former employee. It is currently not possible to
determine the outcome of such action or the amount of settlement if any, but
the
Company believes that the suit is without merit and will defend the action
vigorously. No provision has been made in the consolidated financial
statements.
RISK
FACTORS
Before
making an investment decision with respect to our common shares, you should
carefully consider the following risk factors, in addition to the other
information included or incorporated by reference into this report. The risks
set out below are not the only risks we face. If any of the following risks
occur, our business, financial condition, prospects or results of operations
would likely suffer. In that case, the trading price of our common shares could
decline and you may lose all or part of the money you paid to buy our common
shares.
Please
refer to the MD&A included in our 2007 Annual Report for a complete
discussion of risks and uncertainties.
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We
have a history of operating losses. We expect to incur net losses
and we
may never achieve or maintain
profitability.
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Our
cash flow may not be sufficient to cover interest payments on our
secured
convertible debentures or to repay the debentures at
maturity.
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We
may violate one or more of the operational covenants related to our
convertible debentures that could result in an event of default and
the
requirement for early payment of our convertible
debentures.
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We
may be unable to obtain partnerships for one or more of our product
candidates which could curtail future development and negatively
impact
our share price.
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Clinical
trials are long, expensive and uncertain processes and Health Canada
or
the FDA may ultimately not approve any of our product candidates.
We may
never develop any commercial drugs or other products that generate
revenues.
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As
a result of intense competition and technological change in the
pharmaceutical industry, the marketplace may not accept our products
or
product candidates, and we may not be able to compete successfully
against
other companies in our industry and achieve
profitability.
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If
we fail to attract and retain key employees, the development and
commercialization of our products may be adversely
affected.
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We
may be unable to obtain patents to protect our technologies from
other
companies with competitive products, and patents of other companies
could
prevent us from manufacturing, developing or marketing our
products.
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Our
products and product candidates may infringe the intellectual property
rights of others, which could increase our
costs.
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If
product liability claims are brought against us or we are unable
to obtain
or maintain product liability insurance, we may incur substantial
liabilities that could reduce our financial
resources.
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We
have no manufacturing capabilities. We depend on third-parties, including
a number of sole suppliers, for manufacturing and storage of our
product
candidates used in our clinical trials. Product introductions may
be
delayed or suspended if the manufacture of our products is interupted
or
discontinued.
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Our
operations involve hazardous materials and we must comply with
environmental laws and regulations, which can he expensive and restrict
how we do business.
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We
have limited sales, marketing and distribution
experience.
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Our
interest income is subject to fluctuations of interest rates in our
investment portfolio.
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Because
of the uncertainty of pharmaceutical pricing, reimbursement and healthcare
reform measures, if any of our product candidates are approved for
sale to
the public, we may be unable to sell our products
profitably.
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Our
share price has been and may continue to be volatile and an investment
in
our common shares could suffer a decline in
value.
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Future
sales of our common shares by us or by our existing shareholders
could
cause our share price to fall.
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Conversion
of our secured convertible debentures will dilute the ownership interest
of existing shareholders.
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CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our
accounting policies are in accordance with Canadian GAAP including some that
require management to make assumptions and estimates that could significantly
affect the results of operations and financial position. The
significant accounting policies that we believe are the most critical in fully
understanding and evaluating the reported financial results are disclosed in
the
MD&A section of our 2007 annual report. As well, our significant
accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2, Significant Accounting
Policies, of the notes to the financial statements of Old Lorus
(subsequently renamed 4325231 Canada Inc.) provided as Supplemental Financial
Information in our annual report for the fiscal year ended May 31,
2007.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Recommendations
Effective
on June 1, 2007, the Company adopted the recommendations of CICA Handbook
Section 1530, Comprehensive Income ("Section 1530"); Section 3855, Financial
Instruments - Recognition and Measurement ("Section 3855); Section 3861,
Financial Instruments - Disclosure and Presentation; and Section 3251, Equity.
These sections provide standards for recognition, measurement, disclosure and
presentation of financial assets, financial liabilities and non-financial
derivatives. Section 1530 provides standards for the reporting and presentation
of comprehensive income, which represents the change in equity, from
transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner
sources. Other comprehensive income refers to items recognized in
comprehensive income that are excluded from net income calculated in accordance
with Canadian GAAP.
Adoption
of the above recommendations had the following impact on the current financial
statements:
Short
term investments:
Short
term investments consist of fixed income government investments and corporate
instruments. Any fixed income government investments and corporate
instruments that are not cash equivalents are classified as held-to-maturity
investments except where the Company cannot reasonably demonstrate that the
investment could be expected to be held to maturity by virtue of its long term
nature in which case the investment instrument is considered a held-for-trading
investment. Held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized
cost while held-for-trading investments are measured at fair value and the
resulting gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of loss
and
deficit. As a result of adopting the new standards, the Company
designated certain corporate instruments previously carried at amortized cost
as
held for trading investments. This change in accounting policy
resulted in a reduction
of
the opening
deficit accumulated during the development stage by $27 thousand and recognized
a loss in the consolidated statement of loss and deficit in the current period
of $20 thousand.
Embedded
derivatives:
Section
3855 requires that the Company identify embedded derivatives that require
separation from the related host contract and measure those embedded derivatives
at fair value. Subsequent change in fair value of embedded
derivatives is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations and
deficit in the period the change occurs.
The
Company did not identify any embedded derivatives that required separation
from
the related host contract as at June 1, 2007 that resulted in a
material adjustment to the consolidated interim financial
statements.
Transaction
costs:
Transactions
costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of financial
assets or liabilities are accounted for as part of the respective asset or
liability's carrying value at inception.
Guarantee:
On
July
10, 2007, as part of the Arrangement, the Company, including its subsidiaries,
indemnified Old Lorus and its directors. This indemnity is required
to be accounted for at fair value in accordance with Section
3855. Management has accrued an amount of $600 thousand being the
amount held in escrow and has recorded this amount as a deferred gain on sale
of
shares within its liabilities. The fair value of the indemnity will
be reassessed as the escrowed amount is released in July 2008.
Recent
Accounting Recommendations not yet
adopted
In
October 2006, the AcSB approved disclosure and presentation requirements for
financial instruments that revise and enhance the disclosure requirements of
Section 3861. These requirements included Sections 3862 - Financial
Instruments - Disclosure, which replaces Section 3861 and Section 1535, Capital
Disclosures ("Section 1535"), which establishes standards for disclosing
information about an entity's capital and how it is managed.
Section
3862 is based on IFRS 7, “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”, and places an
increased emphasis on disclosures about the risks associated with both
recognized and unrecognized financial instruments and how these risks are
managed. Section 3862 requires disclosures, by class of financial
instrument that enables users to evaluate the significance of financial
instruments for an entity's financial position and performance, including
disclosures about fair value. In addition, disclosure is required of qualitative
and quantitative information about exposure to risks arising from financial
instruments, including specified minimum disclosures about credit risk,
liquidity risk and market risk. The quantitative disclosures must also include
a
sensitivity analysis for each type of market risk to which an entity is exposed,
showing how net income and other comprehensive income would have been affected
by reasonably possible changes in the relevant risk variable.
Section
3863 “Financial Instruments - Presentation”, which replaces Section 3861,
“Financial Instruments - Disclosure and Presentation”. The existing requirements
on presentation of financial instruments have been carried forward unchanged
to
Section 3863, “Financial Instruments - Presentation”.
These
new Sections are effective for interim and annual financial statements with
fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 2007, but may be adopted in place
of Section 3861 before that date
Section
1535 requires disclosure of an entity's objectives, policies and processes
for
managing capital, quantitative data about what the entity regards as capital
and
whether the entity has complied with any capital requirements and, if it has
not
complied, the consequences of such non-compliance. This standard is
effective for us for interim and annual financial statements relating to fiscal
years beginning on December 1, 2007. Early adoption is permitted at the same
time an entity adopts other standards relating to accounting for financial
instruments.
We
do
not expect the adoption of these standards to have a material impact on our
consolidated financial position and results of operations.
UPDATED
SHARE INFORMATION
As
at
October 15, 2007, the Company had 213,923,534 common shares issued and
outstanding. In addition, the Company had issued and outstanding
15,051,338 stock options to purchase an equal number of common shares and a
$15
million convertible debenture convertible into common shares of Lorus at $1.00
per share.
CAUTION
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
management discussion and analysis may contain forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Canadian and U.S. securities laws. Such statements
include, but are not limited to, statements relating to:
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our
expectations regarding future
financings;
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our
plans to conduct clinical
trials;
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our
expectations regarding the progress and the successful and timely
completion of the various stages of our drug discovery, preclinical
and
clinical studies and the regulatory approval
process;
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our
plans to obtain partners to assist in the further development of
our
product candidates; and
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our
expectations with respect to existing and future corporate alliances
and
licensing transactions with third parties, and the receipt and timing
of
any payments to be made by us or to us in respect of such
arrangements,
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the
Company’s plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other statements
including words such as “anticipate”, “contemplate”, “continue”, “believe”,
“plan”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “will”, “should”, “may”, and other
similar expressions.
Such
statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are
subject to risks and uncertainties and are necessarily based upon a number
of
estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by us are inherently
subject to significant business, economic, competitive, political and social
uncertainties and contingencies. Many factors could cause our actual results,
performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results,
performance, or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements, including, among others:
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our
ability to obtain the substantial capital required to fund research
and
operations;
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our
lack of product revenues and history of operating
losses;
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our
early stage of development, particularly the inherent risks and
uncertainties associated with (i) developing new drug candidates
generally, (ii) demonstrating the safety and efficacy of these drug
candidates in clinical studies in humans, and (iii) obtaining regulatory
approval to commercialize these drug
candidates;
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our
drug candidates require time-consuming and costly preclinical and
clinical
testing and regulatory approvals before
commercialization;
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clinical
studies and regulatory approvals of our drug candidates are subject
to
delays, and may not be completed or granted on expected timetables,
if at
all, and such delays may increase our costs and could delay our ability
to
generate revenue;
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the
regulatory approval process;
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the
progress of our clinical
trials;
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our
ability to find and enter into agreements with potential
partners;
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our
ability to attract and retain key
personnel;
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our
ability to obtain patent protection and protect our intellectual
property
rights;
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our
ability to protect our intellectual property rights and to not infringe
on
the intellectual property rights of
others;
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our
ability to comply with applicable governmental regulations and
standards;
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development
or commercialization of similar products by our competitors, many
of which
are more established and have greater financial resources than we
do;
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commercialization
limitations imposed by intellectual property rights owned or controlled
by
third parties;
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our
business is subject to potential product liability and other
claims;
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our
ability to maintain adequate insurance at acceptable
costs;
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further
equity financing may substantially dilute the interests of our
shareholders;
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changing
market conditions; and
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other
risks detailed from time-to-time in our ongoing quarterly filings,
annual
information forms, annual reports and annual filings with Canadian
securities regulators and the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission, and those which are discussed under the heading “Risk
Factors”.
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Should
one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the
assumptions set out in the section entitled “Risk Factors” underlying those
forward-looking statements prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially
from those described herein. These forward-looking statements are made as of
the
date of this annual information form or, in the case of documents incorporated
by reference herein, as of the date of such documents, and we do not intend,
and
do not assume any obligation, to update these forward-looking statements, except
as required by law. We cannot assure you that such statements will prove to
be
accurate as actual results and future events could differ materially from those
anticipated in such statements. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking
statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly investors
are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements due to
the
inherent uncertainty therein.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
Additional
information relating to Lorus, including Lorus' 2007 annual information form
and
other disclosure documents, is available on SEDAR at
www.sedar.com. For any information filed prior to July 10,
2007 please access the information on SEDAR for 4325231 Canada Inc. (Old
Lorus)